Ruth

What does Ruth mean?

Ruth comes from a Hebrew root that conveys companionship and friendship. In its original language the name is closely associated with loyalty and close human bonds, so its core sense is about being a faithful companion.

As a given name Ruth feels quietly strong and straightforward. It carries the intimacy of an older, familiar name while also implying reliability and warmth. It sits well alongside names that are plain and enduring, and it can feel both gently traditional and quietly resolute.

Historical Context

The name Ruth is best known from the Hebrew Bible, where the Book of Ruth tells the story of a Moabite woman who becomes part of the Israelite community through an act of devotion to her mother in law, Naomi. Because of that narrative the name came to be associated with loyalty, devotion and steadfast friendship. The Hebrew root behind Ruth links to the idea of companionship.

Ruth entered English usage via biblical translation and was common among Christians and Jews in Europe from the medieval period onwards. It enjoyed steady use, and in English speaking countries it became especially familiar in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The name declined somewhat in the mid 20th century but has remained a durable classic rather than a passing fashion. In recent decades it has seen modest revivals as parents search for names that feel grounded, meaningful and unfussy.

Popularity of Ruth over time

In 2025, Ruth was given to 73 girls in the UK and 1,781 girls in the US. Ruth has risen in usage over the last 20 years, and is now a well-used girls' name especially in the US.

What do parents think of Ruth?