Cai

What does Cai mean?

Cai is a concise Welsh masculine name best known through Arthurian tradition. In Welsh tales, Cai is a companion of King Arthur and is the figure later widely known in English as Sir Kay.

Its original meaning is not securely known. The name has a bright, direct sound and a confident simplicity, while its Welsh heritage and legendary association give it depth beyond its single syllable.

Historical Context

Cai appears in early Welsh Arthurian tradition, including the medieval tale Culhwch and Olwen, as one of Arthur's companions. Later Arthurian writing developed the character as Sir Kay, Arthur's foster-brother and seneschal. The exact linguistic origin of Cai remains uncertain. It has sometimes been connected with the Latin name Gaius, but this link is not established, and the Welsh name is most securely understood through its long Arthurian use.

Popularity of Cai over time

In 2025, Cai was given to 52 boys in the UK. Cai has declined sharply over the last 20 years, but remains an uncommon boys' name in the UK.

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